What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive naturally after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. It can affect both men and women and may result from a variety of medical, hormonal, genetic, or lifestyle-related factors.
Causes of Infertility
Female Infertility Factors
Ovulation Disorders: Irregular or absent ovulation
Blocked Fallopian Tubes: Prevent the egg from reaching the uterus
Endometriosis: Growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus
Age Factor: Fertility naturally declines with age, particularly after 35
Hormonal Imbalances
Male Infertility Factors
Low Sperm Count or Poor Sperm Quality
Varicocele: Enlargement of veins in the scrotum
Genetic Conditions
Hormonal Disorders
Other Causes
Unexplained Infertility: No clear cause identified despite complete evaluation
Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol use, obesity, stress, and poor diet
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)
IVF is an advanced fertility treatment in which eggs are retrieved and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryo is then transferred to the uterus to achieve pregnancy.
IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
IUI is a less invasive fertility treatment where healthy sperm is directly placed into the uterus during ovulation to increase the chances of conception.
