Types of Contraceptive Methods
Hormonal Methods
- Birth Control Pills: Oral contraceptives that contain hormones to prevent ovulation.
- Contraceptive Patch: A patch worn on the skin that releases hormones.
- Vaginal Ring: A flexible ring inserted into the vagina that releases hormones.
Barrier Methods
- Condoms: Latex or polyurethane sheaths worn over the penis or inserted into the vagina to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
- Diaphragm/Cervical Cap: Silicone devices inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix and block sperm.
- Spermicides: Chemical substances that kill or disable sperm.
Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs)
- IUDs: Small T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
- Implants: Small rods implanted under the skin that release hormones to prevent ovulation.
Permanent Methods
- Tubal Ligation/Vasectomy: Surgical procedures to permanently block or remove the fallopian tubes (for women) or vas deferens (for men).
